Sophu Qoma: Shattering Barriers in Marine and Shark Conservation

‘I’m on a mission to break down barriers and promote diversity in conservation.’

‘Six years ago, I embarked on a daring journey to prove that anything is possible. I stepped into the world of sharks with no swimming skills, fear of the ocean, and zero boating experience. But I had a vision, and that made all the difference.’

Sophu Qoma is not just a marine and shark conservation advocate. She is a trailblazer empowering underprivileged youth, a vocal champion for marginalized communities of color, and a force to be reckoned with in the conservation field.

What are the roles, organizations, and impactful projects you are involved in?

Hi there! I’m really excited to tell you about my role and the amazing work I do as the co-owner and Director of Communications for the Shark Research Unit. I get to communicate our scientific research and make sure that everyone, including underprivileged youth, has the chance to explore the incredible world of the ocean.

But that’s not all! I’m also a Nature Environment Wildlife Filmmaking Fellow and the regional coordinator for Minorities in Shark Science in Africa. I’m a biodiversity representative and deputy secretary in the African Protected Areas Congress Youth, and I used to be a spokesperson and member of the Youth for Marine Protected Areas.

One of the most rewarding experiences I’ve had so far was being involved in a marine employability program. This program aimed to help people develop the skills they needed to pursue a career in the marine sector. We wanted to create a strong foundation for individuals who were interested in this field. It was amazing to see young people learn how to swim and snorkel, which not only built their confidence in the water but also gave them a deep appreciation for the ocean at an early age.

I’m proud to be a part of the Keep Fin Alive Campaign, a movement that aims to raise awareness about the threats facing our oceans and marine life. Alongside this, I also contribute to Justice for Jaws, where I host workshops to share the latest research and field observations.

How did I get involved in marine conservation?

I still remember my first day on the job, when people mistook me for a staff member in the kitchen. This experience fueled my determination. Being a person of color in this industry sparks curiosity and sends a powerful message that anyone can make a difference, just like I can.

Sharks are incredibly misunderstood creatures, which is why I chose to dedicate my work to studying and protecting them.

My journey hasn’t been easy. I’ve had to work hard and push through countless obstacles. But now, I stand proudly as the owner of the Shark Research Unit. It’s all thanks to the seeds I’ve sown, giving my all and building a strong network around me.

Are there any exciting shark research or conservation projects happening in South Africa?

Absolutely! I’m thrilled about a new technology called Environmental DNA. We’re using it to collect data on shark populations in Mossel Bay. Right now, we’re in the early stages of testing its effectiveness.

Can you tell us why sharks are so important and how they contribute to our marine ecosystems’ balance?

Did you know that sharks are actually important players in keeping our oceans balanced? They have a critical role in maintaining healthy marine ecosystems by acting as apex predators. This means that they help regulate the populations of different marine species, preventing any one species from becoming too dominant and ensuring biodiversity.

Unfortunately, there are many misconceptions about sharks that lead to unnecessary fear and negative attitudes towards them. Some people believe that sharks are mindless killers or that they purposely target humans as prey. These beliefs are far from the truth.

Now, let’s talk about the unique challenges specific to South Africa’s marine environment. How do we address them?

It’s a big challenge when there are animals that need our help, like the great white shark and African penguin. These animals are in danger because their homes are getting ruined, people are catching too many fish, fishing illegally, and even hunting them. On top of that, the great white sharks have a problem with killer whales. Recently, two killer whales killed two great white sharks within 24 hours in Mossel Bay.

To try and fix this problem, we’ve set up a system that sends out alerts when these killer whales are near. The system goes from Port Elizabeth to Cape Town, and it lets us know when these special killer whales pass by. We’re also working with other groups and students to study this problem and find a way to protect the great white sharks in Mossel Bay. This is really important because Mossel Bay is the only place in South Africa where these sharks are still found.

African penguins face a big problem. The fish they rely on for food are being caught too much. But we can make a difference! By joining forces with campaigns like African Penguin NOOW, we can bring lots of attention and support to help both the penguins and the fishing industry.

Have you ever been scared to swim in places where sharks are known to live?

Just think about Mossel Bay. It’s a perfect example. Even though great white sharks swim as close as 800 meters from popular swimming beaches, there have been no shark attacks in the area. People know this and some have even seen sharks while swimming or surfing. This shows that humans and sharks can live together peacefully.

Have you had any special or exciting experiences with sharks while working on conservation projects?

When I think back on my experiences working with great white sharks, one moment stands out in my memory. It was a day I will never forget. As I peered into the crystal clear water, a magnificent creature approached. We affectionately named him Freckles, due to the black pigmentation that adorned his body. As Freckles glided past me, I couldn’t help but notice his eye staring directly at me. This was a rare sight, as great whites usually protect their eyes by covering them when they surface.

Reflecting on this encounter, I am reminded of the incredible diversity of these majestic creatures. Each shark possesses their own unique personality, and it is truly captivating to witness. Working with great white sharks has given me a profound appreciation for these magnificent creatures and the importance of protecting them.

If you share my fascination with sharks, then you won’t want to miss Sharkfest on National Geographic Wild. Tune in to channel 182 on DStv or 221 on Starsat every Saturday and Sunday at 6 PM throughout the month of July. Sharkfest offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in the world of these awe-inspiring creatures and gain a deeper understanding of their behavior and conservation.

Hey there! I have some exciting news for you. Let me tell you all about it in a way that’s easy to understand. Check it out!

• Get ready for an awesome film called AZILALI, THEY DO NOT SLEEP! – This film is all about the incredible journey of a shy shark foetus. It takes you through the mysteries and wonders of the ocean, reminding us that the ocean is always awake and ready to connect with us. You can watch this amazing short film on National Geographic Africa’s Youtube channel. Just click here.
• BREAKING THE SURFACE: DIVERSITY IN THE OCEAN & MARINE ECOSYSTEM – Have you ever wondered what lies beneath the surface of the ocean? The marine ecosystem is a world of its own, filled with incredible diversity. It’s like a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered. In this captivating short film, dive into the depths with shark scientist Sophu Qoma as she embarks on a journey to unravel the mysteries of Great White Sharks. Through her research, she sheds light on the importance of accessibility and knowledge of marine life. Discover how her passion for diving paved the way for groundbreaking discoveries and a deeper understanding of these fascinating creatures. Immerse yourself in this extraordinary adventure by watching the film here.

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