Black rhinos return to Zinave National Park in Mozambique

Winona Griggs

Welcome back, black rhinos: Zinave National Park rejoices

Listen up – it’s an incredible tale of triumph and return! Black rhinos have made a sensational comeback to Zinave National Park in Mozambique. Can you believe it? The much-loved, but critically endangered, black rhinos have found their way back home.

Just picture it: the majestic creatures, roaming freely in the vast wilderness, with wide smiles on their rhino faces. Oh, how Zinave National Park must be celebrating this joyous occasion! It’s like a well-deserved victory, a second chance at life.

There’s something truly magical about witnessing the return of these magnificent animals. It’s a story of hope and resilience, a reminder that when we come together, incredible things can happen. I can almost hear the applause echoing through the park.

But let’s not forget the hard work and dedication that went into making this dream a reality. The teams of passionate and tireless conservationists deserve all the applause. They’ve poured their hearts into protecting, preserving, and regenerating these extraordinary creatures and their habitat.

Let’s take a moment to appreciate the significance of this moment. The return of the black rhinos to Zinave National Park is a milestone, a shining testament to the power of conservation efforts. It’s a reminder that every action we take, no matter how small, can make a difference.

So, dear friend, join me in celebrating this monumental occasion. Spread the word, raise awareness, and be part of the movement to protect these gentle giants. Together, we can ensure that the black rhinos of Zinave National Park continue to roam freely for generations to come.

Black rhinos return to Zinave National Park in Mozambique

I just wanted to share some incredible news with you—I can’t contain my excitement! Seven black rhinos, which are in serious danger of becoming extinct, have been carefully moved from a reserve in South Africa called Manketti Game Reserve to a national park in Mozambique called Zinave National Park. It’s such an amazing achievement!

But this isn’t the first time something like this has happened! Just a little while ago, in the same park, they reintroduced 19 white rhinos successfully. Incredible, right? I’m blown away by all the effort being made to protect these magnificent creatures.

Black rhinos return to Zinave National Park in Mozambique

I’m excited to share that the white rhinos have settled into their new home effortlessly. It’s truly remarkable that we’ve even welcomed a new calf into the herd shortly after their arrival. And that’s not all – as part of an innovative conservation initiative, we have also brought in black rhinos, with the aim of reviving, safeguarding, and expanding the populations of both species.

This project follows a carefully planned timeline spanning two to three years. The good news is that we are already well on our way to relocating over 40 rhinos to Mozambique. The entire process is meticulously coordinated and executed to ensure the successful rewilding of these magnificent creatures.

Facing an immense threat

Black rhinos return to Zinave National Park in Mozambique

Imagine this: the black rhino, a magnificent creature that once roamed freely across Africa, is now facing the threat of extinction. It’s hard to believe, but the numbers don’t lie. Over the past few decades, their population has plummeted by a shocking 98%, leaving less than 6,000 individuals scattered across the continent, from Kenya to South Africa. This is not just a local problem; it’s a global crisis.

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When I think about the challenges we face in protecting these magnificent animals, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. But amidst the despair, a glimmer of hope emerges. We have not lost the battle just yet. In fact, the dire situation has inspired a wave of innovation and a renewed dedication to conservation efforts.

One of the strategies that is being employed to save the black rhino is called active range expansion. The idea is simple yet powerful: by expanding the areas where rhinos can roam freely, we are providing them with more habitat, resources, and protection.

But how exactly does active range expansion work? Well, let me break it down for you. First, conservationists identify areas where black rhinos used to live but are now absent. These areas are typically safe and suitable for rhinos, but due to various factors like habitat destruction and human encroachment, the rhinos have been forced out.

Once these areas are identified, the next step is to reintroduce rhinos to these locations. This requires careful planning and coordination between different conservation organizations, government agencies, and local communities. It’s a team effort.

Before the rhinos are brought back, the area needs to be carefully surveyed to ensure it can support a healthy population. This includes evaluating the availability of food, water sources, and suitable shelter. If the conditions are favorable, the next step is to transport the rhinos to the location.

Transporting rhinos is no easy task. These massive animals can weigh up to 3,000 pounds, so special precautions and high-quality equipment are needed to ensure their safety and well-being during the journey. It’s like organizing a rhino road trip!

Once the rhinos reach their new home, they are closely monitored to ensure they are adapting well. This includes regular health checks, tracking their movements, and managing any potential conflicts with humans or other wildlife. Conservationists also work with local communities to raise awareness and promote coexistence.

The results of active range expansion have been promising. By providing the black rhinos with more space and protection, we are starting to see their numbers slowly recover in some areas. It’s a small step in the right direction, but every rhino counts.

So, why is active range expansion so important? Well, it’s not just about saving a single species; it’s about preserving the delicate balance of our ecosystems. The black rhino plays a vital role in maintaining the health of the savannahs and grasslands they call home. Without them, these ecosystems would suffer, leading to a cascading effect on other plants and animals.

It’s a race against time to save the black rhino, but with innovative strategies like active range expansion, we are making progress. It’s a reminder that even in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges, the human spirit can rise above and find solutions. Together, we can ensure that future generations get to witness the majesty of the black rhino in the wild.

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To ensure that rhinos are protected for future generations, it is important to reintroduce them to new habitats where they can establish large and healthy herds. Peace Parks is actively involved in this effort, and Zinave has emerged as a promising sanctuary for these new rhino populations. Zinave provides the ideal environment for rhinos to flourish, with both ample space and strong security measures in place. By reintroducing rhinos to Zinave, we not only ensure their survival but also benefit the surrounding ecosystems in numerous ways.

Black rhinos return to Zinave National Park in Mozambique

Did you know that African rhinos are considered ‘keystone species’? This means that their presence and role within an ecosystem have a significant impact on all kinds of life, from insects to antelope and even elephants. But here’s the interesting part – these impacts are different for each rhino species and provide unique benefits that cannot be replicated.

White rhinos, for example, play a crucial role in restoring the grasslands of Zinave. As they graze, they help rejuvenate these landscapes, promoting the growth of healthy grasses and creating a habitat that supports other species. They are like the gardeners of the savannah, tending to the land and allowing it to thrive.

On the other hand, black rhinos have a different job to do. They are specialists when it comes to browsing on specific plants, carefully selecting what they eat. And here’s where things get fascinating – their digestion process is unique and acts as a powerful natural fertilizer. By consuming these plants, black rhinos effectively recycle the nutrients back into the earth, promoting healthy soil and ensuring the ecosystem’s vitality.

So you see, African rhinos, whether black or white, are not just magnificent creatures to admire. They have an essential role to play in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems and ensuring the well-being of all living things. It’s incredible how nature works, isn’t it?

I am thrilled to announce that the introduction of a founding group of black rhinoceros into Zinave represents a truly exceptional accomplishment for Peace Parks and all our collaborators. Reestablishing not one, but two distinct African rhino species as essential pillars of this intricate ecosystem will have a significant impact on both the overall biodiversity and the reputation of the park, as it becomes an increasingly popular eco-tourism destination and the sole national park in Mozambique that boasts the presence of the famous “Big Five” animals,’ remarked Werner Myburgh, CEO of Peace Parks.

Securing their well-being

Black rhinos return to Zinave National Park in Mozambique

When it comes to moving black rhinos, it’s important to understand that it can be more difficult than moving other rhino species. Black rhinos have a reputation for being less tolerant and more aggressive, which can make the process of translocating them a challenge. However, the same level of care is necessary to ensure their safety once they arrive at their new home in Zinave.

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Before embarking on their record-breaking journey – the longest road transfer of black rhino ever attempted – the rhinos underwent monitoring in specially created bomas for several weeks. This allowed the team to ensure that they were in optimal condition for the trip. While on the trucks, a team of veterinarians provided constant supervision, and armed forces were present throughout the entire convoy.

Here I am, once again, finding myself in a reinforced boma structure in Zinave. They put me here to make sure I’m safe. I’ll stay here until the vet team says it’s okay for me to go to the rhino sanctuary in the park. It’s important that they keep me safe. They even put a fancy tracking sensor on me so they can keep an eye on me all the time. They have a control room that’s open 24/7 where they watch over all of us.

The sensors are just one part of the overall plan to protect the rhinos and other animals in the park. We’ve invested a lot of money, and we’ve had support from the German Postcode Lottery and the MAVA Foundation. With this funding, we were able to hire 34 additional rangers who received special training to help protect the rhinos. Now we have a total of 80 rangers working in the park and the surrounding areas.

But that’s not all. We’ve also hired 20 sanctuary guards who will be on the front lines, keeping an eye out for any intruders. To help with surveillance and quick responses, we’ve added a helicopter and a fixed-wing aircraft to our team. They’re part of a rapid response unit, and they work together with a specially trained dog team.

All of these security measures are designed to keep the rhinos safe and secure. We’re doing everything we can to make sure they stay protected from poachers. And we couldn’t do it without the generous support of our partners and donors. Thank you for helping us in our mission to protect these magnificent creatures.

‘I’m really happy to see Zinave National Park become a shining example of a protected area in Mozambique. Working together with Peace Parks Foundation has made this possible. It’s amazing to think that the black rhino has returned to the park after forty years. This is a big step towards unlocking the park’s true potential. It’s not just about conservation, but also about boosting tourism, helping the local communities, and creating more job opportunities. If we can achieve so much in just seven years in one park, I can’t wait to see what we can accomplish in other protected areas,’ said Celmira da Silva, the Director General of Mozambique’s National Administration for Conservation Area.

Photo credit: Peace Parks Foundation

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