10 magnificent African hiking trails

Winona Griggs

Embark on an Adventurous Journey: Discover 10 Breathtaking African Hiking Trails

Join me as we venture into the heart of Africa and explore the allure of its magnificent hiking trails. Get ready to immerse yourself in captivating landscapes, stunning wildlife, and a journey of self-discovery. I assure you, the beauty of these trails will leave you in awe.

1. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania:

*Elevate your hiking experience as you conquer Africa’s highest peak. Mount Kilimanjaro’s majestic presence, towering over the Tanzanian plains, offers breathtaking views and an awe-inspiring sense of accomplishment.

2. Simien Mountains, Ethiopia:

*Prepare to be mesmerized by the rugged beauty of the Simien Mountains. Hiking through this UNESCO World Heritage Site will unveil dramatic cliffs, unique wildlife encounters, and a connection to Ethiopia’s rich history and culture.

3. Fish River Canyon, Namibia:

*Get lost in the grandeur of Africa’s largest canyon. Trekking through the Fish River Canyon will take you on an unforgettable journey through rocky landscapes, natural hot springs, and a true taste of Namibia’s untamed wilderness.

4. Drakensberg Amphitheater, South Africa:

*Discover the awe-inspiring beauty of the Drakensberg Amphitheater. This iconic hiking destination showcases towering cliffs, magnificent waterfalls, and ancient rock art, providing you with a sacred connection to South Africa’s vibrant history.

5. Mount Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of Congo:

*Embark on an otherworldly adventure as you hike Mount Nyiragongo’s active volcano. Witness the bubbling lava lake and the mesmerizing glow of its fiery depths – an experience that will ignite your spirit and leave an indelible mark.

6. Atlas Mountains, Morocco:

*Open your heart to the enchantment of the Atlas Mountains. The diverse landscapes, traditional Berber villages, and warm hospitality will make your hiking journey unforgettable and create cherished memories with every step.

7. Mount Mulanje, Malawi:

*Immerse yourself in the beauty of Mount Mulanje, where stunning summit views, magnificent waterfalls, and abundant wildlife await. Let the tranquility of this Malawian jewel rejuvenate your soul and reignite your love for nature.

8. Mount Stanley, Uganda and Democratic Republic of Congo:

*Embark on a challenging expedition to Africa’s third highest peak, Mount Stanley. This thrilling adventure will reward you with breathtaking alpine landscapes, unique flora and fauna, and a profound sense of achievement.

9. Moon landscape hiking trail, Namibia:

*Discover the extraterrestrial beauty of the Moon Landscape Hiking Trail. As you navigate through the rugged terrain, let the solitude and mystery of this unique geological formation captivate your imagination.

10. Mount Toubkal, Morocco:

*Conquer the highest peak in North Africa and stand on the summit of Mount Toubkal. This challenging trek will take you through picturesque valleys, traditional Berber villages, and leave you with an overwhelming sense of accomplishment.

So, dear adventurer, are you ready to embark on an unforgettable journey along these magnificent African hiking trails? I assure you, the experience will be nothing short of awe-inspiring. Lace up your boots, gather your courage, and let Africa’s breathtaking beauty guide you towards new heights.

10 magnificent African hiking trails

There are many incredible hiking trails in Africa that often get overshadowed by popular destinations like the Drakensberg and Kilimanjaro. But don’t worry, there are plenty of other trails across the continent that are worth exploring. So, if you’re looking for a new adventure, Africa has got you covered.

1. Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda

10 magnificent African hiking trails

The Rwenzori Mountains, also known as the ‘Mountains of the Moon,’ have snow-capped peaks that inspired Ancient Greek geographers to believe they were the origin of the Nile. These legendary mountains sit on the Uganda and Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) border. The Banyarwenzururu people, who reside on the lower slopes of the mountains, call them ‘rain maker’ which translates to ‘Rwenzori’ in their language.

The Central Circuit Trail is an amazing path that takes about a week to complete, lasting from seven to nine days. Don’t worry about accommodation, as there are plenty of huts along the way to rest and recharge. The highest point on the trail is Mount Stanley, towering at a whopping 5,109 meters. Reaching the top is no easy feat, but it’s definitely worth the adventure.

While trekking through the Rwenzori Mountains, you might be lucky enough to spot some wildlife. However, it’s important to note that sightings are quite rare. Keep your eyes peeled for amazing creatures like the giant forest hog, leopard, buffalo, hyrax, and bushbuck. If you’re into primates, you’re in luck too! The mountains are home to black and white colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, and chimpanzees. And if you’re a bird lover, get ready to be amazed. With over 200 species, including 19 endemic ones, the Rwenzori Mountains are a birdwatcher’s paradise.

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The Rwenzori Mountains are often referred to as the “African Alps” due to the majestic glaciers that used to cover them. Unfortunately, these glaciers have been affected by climate change and are now retreating. While this is a sad consequence, it has also led to the formation of beautiful lakes along the trail. So keep an eye out for these natural wonders as you make your way through the mountains.

2. Chamarel Waterfall and Seven Coloured Earths, Mauritius

Hey there! Did you know that nature has more than just rainbows up its sleeve? Let me tell you about an incredible sight in southwestern Mauritius. Picture this: a hike through thick tropical forest that leads you to the amazing Seven Coloured Earths of Chamarel. This jaw-dropping geological wonder has been intriguing visitors since the 1960s.

Now, let’s talk colors! Imagine sand dunes where seven striking hues – red, brown, violet, green, blue, purple, and yellow – pop out, especially during sunrise. It’s like a natural work of art painted by Mother Earth herself! But how does this happen? Well, it’s all thanks to the transformation of basaltic lava into clay minerals.

But don’t worry, this adventure doesn’t stop there. During your hike, you’ll encounter the majestic Piton du Canot mountain. Hey, if you’re up for it, why not climb it? It’s around a 45-minute climb and totally worth it! And that’s not all; there’s also the magnificent Chamarel Waterfall towering over 80 meters high. Oh, and keep an eye out for the Black River Peak, which happens to be the highest mountain in Mauritius.

If you’re feeling extra adventurous, you can explore the various routes to the summit of Black River Peak, ranging from 3.5 to 5.5 kilometers. And guess what? The excitement doesn’t end there. The Black River Gorges National Park is a protected forest FULL of trails. You can enter via the Black River entrance and immerse yourself in the beauty of this natural paradise.

10 magnificent African hiking trails

3. Mount Cameroon, Cameroon

I want to tell you about Mount Cameroon, a fascinating place in Africa. Standing at over 4000 metres, Mount Cameroon is not only one of the highest mountains in West Africa but also one of the most active volcanoes on the entire continent! Can you believe that? It erupts every 10 to 20 years, which is both amazing and a bit scary.

If you’re up for an adventure, Mount Cameroon offers a thrilling climb. Most climbers choose the Guinness Route, a direct but steep path that takes about two days to reach the summit. But don’t worry, there are also guided tours available for those who prefer a more relaxed pace. You can opt for a three or four-day tour, or even shorter options for just one day or longer ones for five days.

What’s incredible about Mount Cameroon is that it has so much to offer. It has numerous peaks and craters, and the landscape changes from farmland and rainforest to savannah as you climb higher. And let me tell you, the diversity of plants and birds you’ll see here is mind-blowing! Many of them can only be found in this region, which makes it even more special.

4. Mount Meru and Pugu Hills, Tanzania

Have you ever heard of Mount Meru? It’s Tanzania’s second-highest peak, standing at an impressive 4,565 meters. While it may not be as well-known as Kilimanjaro, it’s actually considered to be a more challenging climb.

If you decide to take on the adventure of climbing Mount Meru, you’ll be rewarded with incredible wildlife sightings along the way. The lower slopes of the mountain are home to buffalo, elephants, and giraffes, making it a truly unique experience.

Of course, it’s important to keep your safety in mind when exploring such a wild environment. That’s why it’s highly recommended to have an armed ranger accompany you on your journey. They’ll ensure that you stay safe while still getting to witness the incredible wildlife up close.

As you make your way up the mountain, you’ll follow the north rim of the volcano’s crater. This route offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including forests and lakes that make for perfect picnic spots. It’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty of nature while enjoying a delicious meal.

One of the great things about climbing Mount Meru is that it serves as excellent acclimatization for those planning to tackle Kilimanjaro. It’s a chance to get your body used to the altitude and conditions before taking on an even bigger challenge.

If you’re interested in taking on the Mount Meru hike, Tanzania Expeditions offers a two-night, three-day adventure. It’s a perfect opportunity to challenge yourself, witness incredible wildlife, and experience the beauty of Tanzania’s natural environment.

Hey there! Did you know that Pugu Hills, located just 20 kilometers from Dar es Salaam, is home to some of the oldest surviving forests in the world? Pretty cool, right? Not only that, but this area also boasts two amazing forest reserves: Kazimzubwi and Pugu Forest Reserves.

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Now, let me tell you something truly fascinating about Pugu Hills – it’s a paradise for both hikers and bikers! The stunning landscapes and lush greenery make it the perfect spot for an adventure. Plus, there are over 80 different bird species recorded here, making it a dream come true for bird lovers.

But that’s not all! Pugu Hills is also home to a diverse range of animals. As a protected area, it provides a safe haven for creatures like civets, bush babies, and even leopards! Imagine coming face to face with these majestic animals – it’s like stepping into a real-life jungle!

And here’s a little secret: Pugu Hills has a magical viewpoint that offers a breathtaking panoramic view of Dar es Salaam. Trust me, once you see it, you’ll be lost for words.

If you’re up for a little adventure, I highly recommend taking a walking tour of Pugu Hills. It’s the perfect way to immerse yourself in nature and discover the hidden wonders of this remarkable place. Plus, the tour takes about four hours, so you’ll have plenty of time to soak in all the beauty around you.

So, what are you waiting for? Grab your hiking boots, get your bike ready, and let’s explore the enchanting Pugu Hills together!

10 magnificent African hiking trails

When I look up at Ngurduto Lodge, I can see Mount Meru peering through the mist. It’s a stunning sight, a reminder of the incredible beauty that nature holds. But did you know that Mount Mulanje in Malawi is just as awe-inspiring?

5. Mount Mulanje, Malawi

Let me tell you about this hidden gem in Malawi’s southern region. Mount Mulanje, also known as Mulanje Massif, is a paradise for adventure seekers like you. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or prefer a leisurely stroll, this mountain has something for everyone.

As you explore Mount Mulanje, you’ll discover a world of wonders. Dense forests, deep ravines, and cascading waterfalls are just some of the treasures that await you. And if you’re into fishing, the crystal-clear waters of River Lichenya offer excellent trout fishing opportunities.

Hiking enthusiasts will be thrilled to know that Mount Mulanje has 18 different hiking routes to choose from. Whether you’re in the mood for a short walk or a multi-day expedition, there’s a trail that suits your preferences. To make your hiking experience even better, the Mountain Club of Mulanje has created a comprehensive hiking guide.

So, if you’re looking for a breathtaking adventure, look no further than Mount Mulanje. Its natural beauty and diverse landscapes will leave you in awe. Get ready to embark on a journey that will awaken your sense of wonder and make memories that will last a lifetime.

10 magnificent African hiking trails

Have you heard of Mount Mulanje? It’s an amazing place! This mountain is known for its stunning views and diverse plant and animal life. If you’re a nature lover, you’ll be blown away by the incredible biodiversity that can be found here.

6. Discover Monte Alen National Park and Pico Basile in Equatorial Guinea!

Equatorial Guinea has a hidden gem – Monte Alen National Park. This park is often described as the country’s best-kept secret, and I can see why! With its well-maintained trails and beautiful surroundings, it’s a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.

When you visit Monte Alen National Park, you’ll be immersed in 1400 square kilometers of untouched forest. It’s a haven for many incredible creatures, including forest elephants, gorillas, chimpanzees, and even crocodiles! You can even go gorilla trekking, which is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

If you love hiking, this is the perfect place for you. Monte Alen National Park offers a variety of trekking, hiking, and walking trails. Just be prepared for the wet and slippery conditions – waterproof hiking gear is a must!

But be warned, the hikes can be quite challenging. You can hike for up to 22 kilometers a day, so make sure you’re in good physical shape before taking on this adventure. And don’t forget to get the necessary permits from the government offices before entering the park.

So, if you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path destination with stunning natural beauty and unique wildlife, Monte Alen National Park in Equatorial Guinea is the place to be. Trust me, you won’t be disappointed!

Have you ever heard of Pico Basile? It’s a volcano on Bioko island, standing tall at 3000 meters above sea level. You can journey to its peak along a gravel road, either by driving or walking. The best part is, if the weather is clear, you can catch a breathtaking glimpse of Mount Cameroon in the distance.

Now, you might be thinking, “Wow, I’d love to explore this volcano!” Well, you’re in luck! Pico Basile offers guided tours that allow you to experience its wonders up close. But here’s the twist – the tours don’t take you all the way to the summit. They stop at a fascinating historical monument called the Virgin of Bisila, which stands proudly at 2800 meters.

10 magnificent African hiking trails

7. Explore the Majestic Rif Mountains in Morocco

Have you ever wondered what lies beyond the bustling cities of Morocco? Well, let me take you on a journey to the breathtaking Rif Mountains in northeastern Morocco. Nestled near the shimmering Mediterranean Sea, these mountains offer a serene escape into the heart of the Moroccan countryside. With its vast open trails and enchanting cedar forests, the Rif Mountains are a true hidden gem waiting to be discovered.

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To embark on this adventure, we begin in the mesmerizing town of Chefchaouen, famously known as the Blue Pearl of Morocco. Its ancient blue buildings create a mystical atmosphere that is sure to captivate you. From here, we set off on the scenic Chefchaouen to Fifi Aghram trail, a two-day trek that promises unforgettable vistas and unforgettable memories. Each day, we will walk for about five hours, immersing ourselves in the beauty of nature.

If you’re looking for an even more immersive experience, a local eco-tourism company offers a 10-day hike from the Rif Mountains to the stunning Mediterranean coast. This incredible journey will allow you to witness the diverse landscapes of Morocco, from the towering mountains to the sparkling sea. Along the way, you’ll also have the opportunity to embark on a 7-day trek through the Talassemtane Natural Park, where natural wonders like God’s Bridge (a magnificent natural arch and river) and Akchour Waterfall await.

8. Discover the Wonders of Dogon Country in Mali

Welcome to the Bandiagara Escarpment in Dogon Country, Mali! This remarkable place is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it’s definitely worth exploring. The cliff is known for its unique architecture, shaped by the Tellem people who made their homes right into the sandstone cliff-face. Isn’t that incredible?

The Dogon community joined later in the fifteenth century and they still call this place home. The Bandiagara Escarpment reaches an impressive height of 500 meters and stretches for a whopping 150 kilometers. It’s like a giant wall of natural beauty!

When you visit, you have the opportunity to go on treks that can last anywhere from a single day to a few weeks. It’s a chance to immerse yourself in the breathtaking landscapes and soak up the rich culture of the area. Don’t miss the chance to stop by the Village of Songo, where you can experience the vibrant local traditions and way of life.

Exploring the Bandiagara Escarpment is like stepping into a whole new world. It’s an adventure that will leave you in awe of nature’s wonders and the ingenuity of the people who once called this cliff their home. So, what are you waiting for? Embark on an unforgettable journey and discover the magic of this extraordinary place!

10 magnificent African hiking trails

9. Malolotja Nature Reserve, Swaziland

Hey there! Let me tell you about a super cool place in Swaziland called the Malolotja Nature Reserve. It’s a huge area of land, spanning 18,000 hectares, and it’s filled with all sorts of natural wonders like grassland, forests, wetlands, and woodlands. Pretty amazing, right?

The reserve is home to Ngwenya Mountain, which is the second highest mountain in Swaziland. You can also find the Nkomati River Valley and the magnificent Malolotja Falls, which happens to be the tallest waterfall in the whole country. Talk about impressive!

One of the things that makes Malolotja so special is its incredible variety of wildflowers. There are these two types of cycads called the Barberton and Kaapsehoop cycads, and they’re actually in danger of disappearing. So, it’s really important to protect them and appreciate their beauty.

If you’re up for some exploring, Malolotja has over 200 kilometers of hiking trails for you to check out. You can choose between shorter walks or longer overnight trails, depending on how adventurous you’re feeling. There are also campsites along the routes, which can help you plan your trip and have a great time in nature.

If you really want to get the full experience, I recommend trying out the awesome seven-day trail. It covers most of the park, so you’ll be able to see and do a whole bunch of cool stuff. It’s definitely worth considering!

10 magnificent African hiking trails

Sunset over Malolotja Nature Reserve. Photo by Tyson Jopson/ Getaway Gallery

The Highest Nature Reserve in Africa

Come visit Bokong Nature Reserve in the Lesotho Highlands and experience the breathtaking beauty of Africa’s highest nature reserve, located 3000 meters above sea level. Explore the interconnected hiking trails and walks that wind through the reserve, offering an adventure like no other.

One of the highlights of Bokong is the route that takes you to Katse Dam, which boasts the tallest dam wall in all of Africa. The views from this monumental structure are simply awe-inspiring.

While you’re in Bokong, be sure to take a leisurely stroll along the 45-minute interpretive trail, where you can learn about the area’s unique flora and fauna. If you’re up for a bigger challenge, embark on a half or full-day hike, or even a two to three-day, 40km trek along the famous ‘Roof of Africa’ trail, leading you to Ts’ehlanyane National Park, the largest national park in Lesotho.

The diverse landscapes of Bokong will amaze you, from the open grasslands and heathlands to the tranquil wetlands. The surrounding Maloti Mountains add an extra touch of thrill and excitement to your adventure.

And don’t forget to marvel at the breathtaking Lepaqoa Waterfall, standing at an impressive 60 meters. During winter, the waterfall freezes, creating a magical sight that will leave you spellbound.

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